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Student dormitory is an important place for students'
daily life and study, and its design and construction
have an important impact on students' physical and
mental health and learning effect. Therefore, the
evaluation of student dormitory design programs is
particularly important. In this paper, we take economy,
comfort and safety as the core evaluation dimensions,
construct an evaluation system containing nine
indicators, including construction cost, operation cost,
fee, per capita area, lighting and ventilation,
evacuation, and burglary prevention, and use
hierarchical analysis to quantitatively evaluate four
typical student dormitory design solutions. By
establishing hierarchical model, constructing judgment
matrix, and conducting consistency test, the weights of
each index are calculated and scored comprehensively.
The results show that Scheme 4 is outstanding in terms
of safety (shortest evacuation time, highest anti-theft
index) and comfort (largest per capita area, optimal
ease of use), and has the best comprehensive performance
despite higher operating costs; Scheme 2, 3, and 1 are
the next best. The study provides a scientific basis for
the optimization of student dormitory design scheme,
which can effectively improve the living quality and
management efficiency of the dormitory. |
